Thomas Wilder

Machine Learning & Ocean Modelling

I am a research scientist at the University of Reading within the National Centre for Atmospheric Science interested in machine learning and climate modelling. In my current role within the EU Horizon project (AI4PEX), I am applying various machine learning techniques to improve current mesoscale eddy closures, with the aim of producing more realistic ocean dynamics.

My primary research focuses on the development of mesoscale eddy parameterisations. In this area I have explored how the role of different viscosity closures, such as 2D and QG Leith, can modulate the ocean circulation (see this paper). I am currently working on a machine learning closure for the GEOMETRIC eddy parameterisation at the eddy-permitting resolution (see ML code here) by applying a U-Net model. Much of this work directly feeds into the enhancement of the NEMO ocean model, and for future versions of the UK Earth System Model (UKESM).

Beyond the parameterisation world, I am keen to explore the future development and application of climate emulators.

Ocean modelling Eddy parameterisations Hybrid modelling Machine learning NEMO
Current position Research Scientist, Department of Meteorology
National Centre for Atmospheric Science
University of Reading, United Kingdom

Publications

2025
Examining the Fidelity of Leith Subgrid Closures for Parameterizing Mesoscale Eddies in Idealized and Global (NEMO) Ocean Models
Wilder, T., Kuhlbrodt, T.
Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems
2024
A Glimpse into the Future: The 2023 Ocean Temperature and Sea Ice Extremes in the Context of Longer-Term Climate Change
Kuhlbrodt, T., Swaminathan, R., Ceppi, P., Wilder, T.
Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society
2023
Constraining an eddy energy dissipation rate due to relative wind stress for use in energy budget-based eddy parameterisations
Wilder, T., Zhai, X., Munday, D., Joshi, M.
Ocean Science
2022
The Response of a Baroclinic Anticyclonic Eddy to Relative Wind Stress Forcing
Wilder, T., Zhai, X., Munday, D., Joshi, M.
Journal of Physical Oceanography

Curriculum Vitae

↓  Download CV (PDF)
Positions
2022 – present
Research Scientist
University of Reading, Department of Meteorology
Ocean mixing, eddy parameterisations, and machine learning in oceanography.
Education
2018 – 2022
PhD Physical Oceanography
University of East Anglia
Thesis: Mesoscale Eddy-Wind Interaction.
2016 – 2017
MSc Applied Mathematics
University of Manchester
Skills & tools
Computing
Python (xarray, Tensorflow/Keras, matplotlib), Bash, HPC (JASMIN, ARCHER2)
Models
NEMO, MITgcm